Service qualities: journey shape and position
Services are best described by the ‘qualities’ that make them up, rather than trying to define the meaning of ‘service’ as a singular concept.
Service is one of those words, it’s a bit topical and like ‘Brexit’ it means different things for different people. With this in mind, I always recommend defining services by their qualities and avoiding trying to define the meaning of ‘service’ within your organisation.
We should think about collecting all the defining features across a number of vectors. (The way Richard Pope described this is to me was to think of them as ‘tags’, which is a nice way to visualise them in a practical sense.)
Journeys don’t always have an end
Some ways of describing service journeys are linear and event-based, circular or cyclic.
Its important to remember that not all services conclude, many people especially in health will be continually in a relationship with a service.
Using the term ‘End to end’ can be a barrier to considering a wider range of service types. I recommend using the term ‘whole service’ is more inclusive of the different shapes a service might take.
Service can take many shapes
Using the term ‘service’ doesn’t define the type of service it is. It can be a ‘whole’ journey, a part, cross-cutting (vertical or horizontal) or a larger chunk of tasks added together. It can be under the hood infrastructure or customer-facing. You can see some of my older work on this here).
The important things are;
To consider the wider context and intentionally design integration so the people using the service are not exposed to organisational lines created by these parts.
To identify opportunities for modularity and repetition, these can be user needs, business needs or existing services that can be consolidated.